Abstract
In the last decade, the value of freehand drawing as a design tool in both education and
practice is open to debate as a result of the accessibility of digitised drawing tools such as
CAD systems and the relative ease with which a design can be presented and realised
using computerised techniques such as parametric modelling and rapid prototyping.
The conceptual design stage is the most critical in the design process. Despite the fact
that most of the widespread computer aided design systems (such as AutoCAD and
3DSMax) are primarily directed towards the more detailed stage of design process. Even
so, there are architects today who have abandoned the use of a pencil and paper, turning
to the computer during the creation of their design concepts.
The paper investigates the limitations of Computer Aided Drawing (CAD) systems
which make them unable to satisfy what freehand drawings are doing for the initial
design phase. To achieve this aim, the first section of this paper puts forward a
framework for the main roles of freehand drawings through the conceptual design
process. The second section investigates the capabilities of computer aided drawing tools
to achieve these roles by depending on the theory and practice of the use of CAD tools at
the initial design stage. The third section concludes the weakness and strength of
computer aided drawing systems in the conceptual design phase. The paper ends with
recommendations.
